The World Health Organization will determine the last week of April as “World Immune Week” to emphasize the importance of immune vaccination for reducing diseases and saving life.On the occasion of the World Immune Week in 2024, the theme of science popularization activities with the theme of “focusing on slow patients’ stacking risks and promoting aging health in medical defense” were held in Beijing.Wang Yun, chief physician of the Department of Old Medical Medicine, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Chen Qiuping, president of the Director of the Division of Liulitun Community Health Service Center in Chaoyang District, Beijing attended the event site, surrounding common infectious diseases such as shinglesDiscussion on the harm and burden of diseases, disease prevention and management, etc., to improve the risk awareness of the risk of high -risk people (such as chronic patients), medical and defense integration to prevent the elderly as soon as possible.
2024 World Immune Week “Following the Risk of Slow Patients, the Integration of Medical and Defense Promote Aging Health” Beijing theme popular science activity
Policy documents such as “Healthy China 2030” and “Health China Action (2019-2030)” and other policy documents have repeatedly emphasized that the principles of preventing prevention should be placed in a more prominent position and realizing the health of the health.Provide comprehensive full -cycle health services.In this context, how to comprehensively improve the active health ability of the elderly, and continuously improve the risk and hazard cognition of common infectious diseases such as pneumonia, influenza, and shingles in the elderly, especially chronic patients, to prevent chronic diseases and infection.The “multiple threats” brought by the stack of diseases are important propositions for further innovation in the integration of medical defense.
Multi -disease risks are high, and the older the age, the more you need to be alert to “superposition risk”
As of the end of 2023, the population of middle -aged and elderly people aged 60 and over in my country reached 297 million, accounting for 21.1%of the total population, and the overall has entered a moderate aging society.With immunity aging, the elderly are more common in chronic diseases and have become a major challenge for aging society.About 75%of our country in my country has at least one chronic disease and 43%of the disease coexistence (at the same time suffering from 2 or more diseases).
With the increase of age, the physiological metabolic functions and immune function of the organizational organs of middle -aged and elderly people are gradually decaying, and they often have chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, and kidney diseases. The risk of suffering from infectious diseases is significantlyIncrease.At present, common infectious diseases in middle -aged and elderly people include influenza, pneumonia, and shingles.
Wang Yun, chief physician of the senior medical department affiliated to Beijing Tongren Hospital affiliated to the Capital Medical University
Wang Yun introduced: “People at the age of 50 and above should be alert to multiple threats of chronic diseases and infectious diseases. Taking shingles as an example, shingles (commonly known as waist dragons, snakes, snakes, etc.) are a reasonChickenpox-infectious skin disease caused by shingles. About 1/3 people will suffer from shingles in their lifetime.In the whole life, about 1/3 people will suffer from shingles in their lives.The risk of herpes increases by 24-41%.
“Once a chronic patient is infected, it may lead to the worsening of the original chronic disease, and the clinical adverse health ending or even the risk of death. Taking diabetes as an example, patients with diabetic patients may be more difficult to control blood glucose control. In addition, accompanied by chronic diseases, accompanied by chronic diseasesThe risk of neuralgia after shingles in patients with shingles is higher than that of healthy people.Nervous pain after shingles is its most common complication.In the year.
Improve the awareness of active prevention, and effectively improve the health of the elderly
In the specific practice process of exploring the new form of medical defense cooperation and the integration of medical and defense, prevention is the most familiar and most economical and effective way to prevent control and control, and play a huge role in ensuring the health of the whole people.Under the goal of healthy aging, how to effectively raise adults’ awareness of active prevention, and promote adults, especially the elderly, to take the initiative to vaccine, which has become a problem that needs to be solved.
Feng Lu, Deputy Dean of the School of Medicine and Public Health of Beijing Union Medical College
Feng Luzhao said, “In the future, we can better explore multiple mechanisms, improve the vaccination service system, provide more convenient immune services for elderly people and patients with chronic diseases, and effectively solve the last mile of adult vaccination.Adult vaccination services are included in medical institutions and the conventional services including community medical institutions, and further give full play to the synergy of medical and defense and medical defense integration mechanisms; in the process of diagnosis, medical staff can provide vaccine vaccination suggestions for different people through scientific evaluation; in additionIncluding community doctors and family doctors can carry out adult vaccine health education during the follow -up process of chronic diseases, and give the vaccine vaccination demand evaluation based on chronic patients’ diseases.. The existing vaccination clinics can also effectively improve the enthusiasm and acceptable degree of vaccination for the elderly people by extending service time and carrying out on -site centralized immunization services for pension institutions and welfare institutions.
During the implementation of medical and defense integration, community hospitals, as the foundation of the medical and health service system and the important part of the elderly to seek medical treatment, play the role of “health gatekeeper”. Today, local institutions are also exploring related practices to open up to see a doctor to see a doctor to see a doctor.”The last mile”.
Assistant Dean of the Liulitun Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Chen Qiuping
Chen Qiuping shared: “Taking the data of the Liulitun Community Health Service Center in Chaoyang District in the past three years as an example, the zoster vaccine vaccination agent increased by 47%compared with 2022 in 2023, which was about three times in 2021.This is inseparable from the community to actively carry out adult vaccine health science popularization and community general doctors to learn about vaccine -related knowledge.In addition to online appointments, it is also a way for the elderly for the elderly who are not good at using electronic equipment or on -site registration.After evaluation based on the overall situation of patients with chronic diseases, it provides appropriate people with small cards such as reporting flu vaccine, pneumoniae vaccine, and shingles vaccine.
