April 24th is the ninth “China Aerospace Day”. This year’s government work report proposes to vigorously promote the construction of the modern industrial system, accelerate the development of new quality productive forces, and actively cultivate emerging industries and future industries.As one of the new growth engines, “Commercial Space” was written into a government work report for the first time.In recent years, China Aerospace has explored the pace of the vast universe, and the “Su Zi” commercial aviation is driving into a large -scale development fast lane.
Delive to let more people fly to space
Business Aerospace’s largest carrier capacity Rockets first fly in July
On April 20, good news came from Zhangjiagang.This is Jiangsu’s first large -scale liquid rocket intelligent manufacturing base. It is also the largest single rocket installation plant in Asia and the largest production capacity.The first Flying Rockets of “Tianlong 3” will be named “Suzhou” and will first fly in July this year. At that time, it will also bring the “group” ability of “one arrow 30 stars” or above in my country.
The cleanliness workshop, Liangtang’s loading area, “lying” in the rocket arrow body in the workshop … “Science and Technology Weekly” reporter saw in the intellectual manufacturing base’s arrow body assembly workshop, and the “Tianlong Dragon Dragon in JulyThe “No. 3” Rockets are manufacturing, valve manufacturing on the arrow, and assembly of the arrow body.
In addition to the assembly workshop of the arrow body, there are also engines such as engine workshops, loading areas and other areas in the intelligent manufacturing base. It has research and development, pre -research and pre -production conditions. It is expected that 30 rockets can be produced offline each year.
In 2021, Tianbing Technology established an intelligent manufacturing base in Zhangjiagang. The base invested about 4 billion yuan, the first phase of the project covers an area of 100 acres, and the total construction area is 612,000 square meters.”This base is the only project in China that is tailor -made for large -scale liquid carrier rockets and built from scratch.” Kang Yonglai, chairman of Tianbing Technology and Chief Rockets, Kang Yonglai.
In fact, just a year ago, Tianbing Technology successfully launched the “Zhangjiagang” Tianlong No. 2 liquid carrier rocket.Compared with the “Zhangjiagang No.”, the “Suzhou” has applied dozens of new technologies, using large thrust and reused liquid rocket engines to meet the launch needs of “low cost, high reliability, and high frequency” of Internet satellites.In addition, the second phase of Tianbing Technology Zhangjiagang Intelligent Intelligent Manufacturing Base is also preparing for preparations, and it will build a new rocket structure production line to achieve the expansion and capacity of the production capacity of carrier rockets.
“Commercial aerospace is part of Chinese aerospace. Compared with the role of traditional aerospace ‘national team’, commercial aerospace funds are rich in sources and diverse goals.The needs of different industries such as navigation, remote sensing, etc., let more space resources integrate into the lives of the people.The starting company of satellites broke out. “In the past ‘national team’ launching a satellite, the cost was ranging by 100 million, and the cost of launching commercial satellites in China was about millions to tens of millions of yuan.The threshold is expected to be further reduced. “
As Kang Yonglai said during an interview with reporters: “The wave of commercial aerospace in this round is to open the history of people to conquer space, so that ordinary people can enter and exit space freely.” This carrier rocket technology research and development and project management can beIn the year, the doctor of engineering came out of the institute to start a business because he saw the future development prospects of commercial aerospace.
The development of the industrial chain is fully differentiated
Commercial aviation innovation highland accelerates momentum
Commercial aerospace is one of the high -tech fields with challenging and extensive driving. High -tech, high -risk, high benefits and long -term coexistence.In fact, in addition to Tianbing Technology, Jiangsu also has more than 400 aerospace companies including Blue Arrow Aerospace, Oriental Space, CCCC Tianhe, Xingyaoguang Yuyu, which can be described as a peak above the plateau.From commercial rockets to satellite manufacturing, to various supporting parts, the arrows, ships, and star industry chains in Jiangsu can be described as quite complete.
Why is the commercial space industry gather here?Jiangsu’s high -end manufacturing industry has always been at the forefront of the country, and has initially formed a relatively complete aviation aerospace industry support system from new materials, key components to engines, aviation systems, electromechanical systems, and compatible manufacturing and operation service equipment.
Talking about the reasons why Tianbing Technology liquid carrier -carrying rockets’ intellectual manufacturing base, Kang Yonglai said: “When I was inspected in Zhangjiagang, I found that 95%of the rockets could find suppliers within 100 kilometers in the square., Line sealing equipment, low -temperature hydraulic equipment and other manufacturers.
In order to seize the window period of industrial transformation and upgrading, many cities in Jiangsu have been deployed in advance to set up a “first -hand chess”.As early as 2018, Suzhou began to deploy the aerospace industry and accelerate the creation of innovative clusters of modern aerospace industry with distinctive characteristics, agglomerations, and intelligent high -end.As a county -level city -level city in Suzhou, Zhangjiagang City’s commercial aerospace geographical advantages are obvious, and it is convenient for the implementation of large -scale products such as rockets to transport and launch. The Rockets can be transported to the launch site of Wenchang, Hainan.The space industry chain links such as cable cable form an advantage.In the aviation industry, Wuxi, which has a earlier layout, formed a strong competitive advantage in the areas of key components, key materials, processing facilities. Last year, there were 54 enterprises in Wuxi Lienka Aerospace Regulaturement, which achieved revenue of 16.279 billion yuan.A year -on -year increase of 16.5%.
On the basis of the “Three -year Action Plan for the Development of Jiangsu Province (2023-2025)”, commercial aerospace is specifically incorporated into the province’s national economic and social development strategic planning in the province, issued a special development work plan, and put forward guidance implementation opinions., Construct a three -level policy linkage mechanism for provincial, cities, and counties to avoid homogeneous competition from outside provinces and the formation of “internal consumption internal rolls” in the province.
As one of the important growth engines of new productive productivity, commercial aerospace must have innovative resources in addition to the complete industrial chain, especially with subversive cutting -edge scientific and technological innovation resources. This is also particularly obvious in Jiangsu.Whether it is an aerospace scientific research institution or related universities, it is actively carrying out industry -university -research cooperation and talent training with commercial aerospace companies.
Zhang Xiang, deputy director of the Micro -Na Satellite Research Center of Nanjing Institute of Technology, said that universities can cooperate with enterprises to establish an industry -university -research cooperation platform and key laboratory, promote the transformation of scientific research results into actual productivity, and promote the application of more commercial aerospace -related technologies and products.
School -enterprise joint production and education integration
Cultivate more questions about the new “pitcher” of the sky
On January 17 this year, the Chinese Youth Science Popular Science Satellite “Nanjing” “Nanjing” from the satellite team of Nanjing Vocational and Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical and Electrical Institute of Mechanical and Electrical and Electrical Institute was lifted off with Tianzhou VII spacecraft.Today, the satellite developed and successfully launched in the country’s first vocational college is operating steadily with the Chinese space station combination and will be released.In Jiangsu, more and more aerospace reserve talents are working hard to learn and actively participate in practice.
With the rapid development of the commercial space industry, the demand for talents and technology has increased day by day.Sheng Qinghong said that in the past, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics mainly had long -term and in -depth cooperation with the “National Team” Aerospace Technology Group and the Aerospace Science and Technology Group. This year, the school also served the commercial aerospace industry into the key work of the year.”We will cooperate in depth with the leading enterprises of commercial aerospace and apply technological achievements to the field of commercial aerospace.” She revealed that China Southern Airlines is planning to develop a series of satellites that serve the national economic industry.”We will develop some specific functions of satellites according to the needs of commercial aerospace companies. For example, we will cooperate with the exchange of” carbon ‘satellites to quantitatively monitor the exchange of human activities or ecosystems and atmosphere and atmosphere.The spectrum perception in the “Tianfu Constellation” high -resolution remote sensing satellite of the “Tianfu Constellation” of Huantian Smart Technology Co., Ltd. will be equipped with the timely time spectrum collection and positioning of GPS -related frequency foundation interference sources. “
The urgent needs of talents in the field of commercial aerospace can also be seen from the employment side.”The college has trained students with a masterpiece in terms of aircraft design, control, power, optics and other majors.The proportion of undergraduate studies is more than 70 %, and the annual salary of graduate students is around 40,000 to 500,000 yuan. “Sheng Qinghong introduced,” In order to suitable for the high demand of the industry, we not only asked the members of the National Team ‘to give students an experimental lesson, but also asked studentsDuring the school period, I participated in the aerospace project. For example, each undergraduate student in the aerospace engineering majors and the undergraduates of aircraft control majors has the practice experience of a space enterprise 100 %. As a satellite designer in the future, each student needs to participate in projects that have technical research.In the middle, we have deepened the integration of production and education, the integration of science and education, and empowering the cultivation of innovative talents and the innovative development of commercial aerospace. “
At Nanjing University of Science and Technology, cutting -edge technology in the field of commercial aerospace has been brought into the classroom by the school’s corporate mentors, and students can contact the latest scientific and technological achievements.”We are providing students with more opportunities to participate in commercial aerospace -related projects, exercise their practical ability and innovation awareness to cultivate innovative talents, and cultivate their ability to solve practical problems.” Zhang Xiang said.
The new scientific research achievements move from “bookshelf” to “workshop”, and it is inseparable from professional aerospace technical talents.In the province’s vocational colleges, majors related to aerospace have also been deployed.In 2021, the “Satellite Communication and Navigation Technology” major of Nanjing Vocational and Technical College recruited the first batch of students.
According to Zhou Qingli, secretary of the party committee and principal of Nanjing Vocational and Technical College, the demand for aerospace for technical skills has been upgraded from ordinary blue -collar workers to composite application talents, and even artisans.”With the development of commercial aviation, our vocational colleges must expand the relevant professional scale, improve facilities, and cultivate dual teachers.”
Source: Xinhua Daily · Jiaojiao Point
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