Guoshi Blink Hair [2024] No. 130
The National Natural Science Foundation of China has released the 2024 National Natural Science Foundation of China Huanghe Water Science Research and Fund Project Guide for 2024. The applicant and the dependent unit are requested to apply for and precautions according to the requirements and precautions described in the project guide.
National Natural Science Foundation of China
April 17, 2024
2024 National Natural Science Foundation
Yellow River Water Science Research United Fund Project Guide
The National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China and the National Electric Power Investment Group Co., Ltd. set up the Yellow River Water Science Research and Research Fund, which aims to play the guidance of the National Natural Science Foundation of China to attract and mobilize the strength of colleges and universities and scientific research institutions across the country.Focusing on ensuring water safety in the Yellow River Basin, focusing on the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and high -quality development, we carried out basic research work, opened up new research directions, and promoted the improvement of the source of innovation in the field of national water security.
In 2024, the National Natural Science Foundation of China Yellow River Water Science Research Fund was funded in the form of key support projects. The funding period was 4 years, and the average funding intensity of the direct fee was about 2.6 million yuan/item.
1. Main research direction
1. The Yellow River Guxian-Sanmenxia-Xiaoweye joint water adjustment and sand adjustment mechanism (Application code 1 select the subordinate code of E09).
Under the condition of clarifying the change of changes, the evolutionary law of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, revealing the mechanism of the ancient Xian-Sanmenxia-Xiaolang bottom co-adjustment of water and sand adjustment mechanism, proposed the index of water adjustment of the midstream reservoir group with multiple targets, developing the Yellow River flood prevention, ecology, ecology, ecology, ecology, ecology, ecologyProtecting and hydropower coordinated reservoir scheduling models, optimizing the combined water adjustment of the midstream reservoir group.
2. The evolution of abortion sand in the middle of the Yellow River in the situation of heavy rain and space variation (application code 1 selects the subordinate code of E09).
Celected the process and transmission mechanism of multi -scale basin water and sand in the middle of the Yellow River in the middle of the Yellow River, revealing the mechanism of changing the changes in the water and sand changes in the basin of extreme precipitation and under -pads, and predicting the changes in water and sand in the middle of the Yellow River in the Yellow River in the future changes in the changes of the under -pads.trend.
3. The influence mechanism of the typical watershed soil and water conservation measures for the Loess Plateau on the process of abortion of heavy rain (application code 1 selects the subordinate code of E09).
Carry out the micro -terrain of the typical basin slope under the micro -terrain changes and interior simulation experiments, study the melting response mechanism and mode of the heavy rain production convergence response mechanism and mode of multi -factor forms such as micro -landforms and different soil and water conservation measures.The flow model, carry out the forecast of abortion sand in the basin of the basin.
4. The mechanism of the stasis of stasis of the storage of reservoirs in the Yellow River Basin and high -efficiency linkage dredging (Application code 1 select the subordinate code of E09).
Study the chemical and physical characteristics of the accumulation of stasis in the Yellow River Basin, reveal the mechanism of transforming the accumulation from solid -phase deposits to liquid slurry, clarify the input and energy consumption mechanism of the accumulation of stasis, and develop a high concentration of small and medium -sized reservoirs in the Yellow River BasinEnvironmental protection slurry and pipeline transportation and efficient linkage and sewage technology.
5. Ten holes to the wind sandwater sand into the Huanghuan volume changes on the compound impact and prevention and control of the evolution of the river (the application code 1 selects the subordinate code of the E09).
Analyze the characteristics and induction mechanisms of the flooding process of high sand and sand, build a model model of wind sand-water and sand power process, quantitative assessment of climate change and human activities under the influence of human activities.The compound impact of the evolution of the river proposes the top ten holes of the composite erosion prevention and control technology of Feng Shui.
6. The Dynamic Dynamics mechanism of the Xuanhe Evolution of the Yellow River and the water and sand regulation (Application code 1 selects the subordinate code of E09).
Analyze the response of the evolution of the water and sand regulation of the Ninghe River section of the Yellow River, the dynamic mechanism of the evolution of the Huanghe River in the Ningmeng River section of the Yellow River, study the dynamic mechanism of the Yellow River Ningmeng River section, study the water and sand multi -target regulation model and solution technology, and propose the river bed of the Ningmeng River section.Stable water and sand regulation method.
7. The gravity erosion process of the loess and hills and the contribution to the sand production of the watershed (application code 1 selects the subordinate code of the E09).
Establish a new method of observation and identification of gravity erosion in the loess and hills and gully regions, tortured the characteristics of the distribution of space -time and the development process of gravity erosion, reveal the impact of gravity erosion on the process of dumping in the basal in the basin, build a model simulation model in the basal erosion process, evaluate gravity erosion and soil and soil and soil and soil.Maintain measures and contribute to the watershed water and sand.
8. Optimized configuration of the vegetation pattern of water -reducing water and reducing water reduction of the Loess Plateau (Application Code 1 selects the subordinate code of E09).
Study the influence mechanism of the multi -scale water and sand process of the Veteran Plateau vegetation pattern, identify the response of the changes in the vegetation water carbon general volume on the changes in the vegetation pattern, and propose the optimized configuration threshold and layout of the vegetation pattern of water reduction.
9. The silt dam is defeated by the flood evolution mechanism and risk prevention and control (the application code 1 selects the subordinate code of the E09).
Reveal the evolutionary mechanism of damping the dam -collapse of the critical parts of the silt dams, propose a rapid analysis method of complex dam systems to evolve in floods, clarify the coordinated mechanism of leakage of water and ground dams, and develop the risk prevention and control of the ground dam.technology.
10. The roughness of the river bed in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the evolution of the section of the main slot (Application Code 1 select the subordinate code of E09).
Study the rules of roughness and adjustment of the lower reaches of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, reveal the process and shape mechanism of the formal changes of the main slot section, establish a response relationship between sand -mouting ability and river section morphology factor and water and sand power conditions.Suitable for the water and sand process and regulation indicators.
11. Under the climate change, the dynamic process and risk response to the lower reaches of the Yellow River (Application Code 1 select the subordinate code of E09).
Under the influence of climate change, the risk of flooding and flooding in the Yellow River Basin, clarify the dynamic process of downstream super flood cement and sand ecological disasters, reveal the risk of downstream dikes of the Yellow River and the effects of floods and sand ecological disasters;Ecological disaster extreme defense capabilities and countermeasures.
12. Yellow River flood prevention project Dam collapse risk evolution mechanism and emergency monitoring and early warning (application code 1 select the subordinate code of E09).
Cleptication of the dangerous evolution mechanism of the dampies of the Yellow River flood prevention project, and developing a damn collapse risk detection method and underwater root stones detection method based on artificial intelligence and machine vision, and proposed the Yellow River flood prevention engineering dams of intelligent emergency monitoring and comprehensive warning technologies.
13. Destruction mechanism and risk control of the lower reaches of the Yellow River (Application Code 1 select the subordinate code of E09).
Reveal the ecological slope destruction mechanism under the action of water-sand-vegetation coupling, develop the structural type of the rigid-soft-collaborative ecological slope protection, establish a comprehensive evaluation indicator system for the safety risk risk of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and propose the risk control technology of the lower reaches of the Yellow River.
14. Refined rainstorm monitoring and short visit forecast based on network control arranging raids (application code 1 select the subordinate code of E09).
Research the refined data quality control algorithm of the phase control rammer radar, develop ultra -precision fine rain and quantitative monitoring technology, establish a second -level flood rainstorm precise identification and quantitative monitoring model, and propose the prediction method of precision diversion of flood rainstorm resolution of high time and space resolutionEssence
15. The principle of online monitoring and technology of the Yellow River Moving Model Hanging Sand (Application Code 1 selects the subordinate code of E09).
Study the principle of online monitoring of the Yellow River Moving Model Hanging Sands, and develop a fast and accurate online monitoring technology for the development of sand suspension quality in different materials models.
16. The main branch of the Yellow River Estuary’s main branch alternative mechanism and regulation (application code 1 selects the subordinate code of E09) under the actual effect of the Haihai Power interaction.
Celected the evolutionary law of the rotation of the sea, the main and the support of the support of the gates of the gate, and the influence mechanism of the eloquence of the sea and the stabilization of the river bed, the river bed sectional section, and the stabilization mechanism of the stream of the sea.The amount of sand and sand content greatly reduces the method of optimizing the water and sand optimization control methods of the riversal roads under the new situation.
17. Bingling disaster risk assessment and Ling Fast Dragon-Liu Daoli jointly optimized scheduling (Application code 1 select the subordinate code of E09).
Classify the disaster-causing mechanism of ice water and sand coupling, establish a model of ice water and sand dynamic science model and ice disaster risk assessment model, quantitative evaluation of the benefits and risks of the flow process under large flow,Multi -target optimization method of joint scheduling.
18. The Yellow River Basin Library Dam System infiltrates the disaster process and safety prevention and control (application code 1 selects the subordinate code of E09).
Reveal the mechanism of building dam materials and rocky soil penetration characteristics evolution under the action of infiltration stress, build a dynamic process model and risk early warning model under the penetration of the dam storage system.Threshold.
19. The process of migration and conversion of substances under the joint regulation of water and sand and the impact on aquatic creature (application code 1 select the subordinate code of E09).
It reveals the influence mechanism of the joint regulation of the Yellow River dry stream reservoir group and the accumulation of sediment stasis on the transformation of the source of the source of the source, identify the response characteristics of the aquatic biological biological biological biological and indicated species under the joint regulation of the water and sand, and develop the key period of the water downstream of the Yellow River in the key period of the water and the sand.Replacement of habitat construction technology.
20. Steel development on important biological impact and adaptability regulation on the upstream of the Yellow River (Application Code 1 selects the subordinate code of E09).
Reveal the characteristics of the population changes, cross -border interaction relationships, and nutritional transmission efficiency of important creatures upstream of the Yellow River, identify the instruction biological groups that respond to sensitivity to hydropower development, establish a synergistic response relationship between habitat factors and sensitive creatures, and propose sensitive sensitive upstream of the Yellow River upstream.The method of adapting to key habitat factors.
21. The ecological water volume and effect of the inland river and lake in the Hexi Corridor (Application Code 1 selects the subordinate code of E09).
Celected the response relationship of the ecological evolution of the inland river and lake in the Hexi Corridor, determining the inland river and lake ecological protection goals and the ecological environment of the river and lake recovery, and proposed the method of multi -target ecological water dispatching method under the rigid constraints of water resources., Clarify the changing trend and ecological environmental effects of the inland river and lake in the Hexi Corridor in the environment.
22. The northern seasonal river ecological hydrological response relationship and adaptability regulation (application code 1 select the subordinate code of E09).
Study climate change and human activities under the influence of the northern seasonal river ecological hydrological response relationship, determine the appropriate water volume threshold for maintaining the health of the seasonal river ecosystem, and the development of ecological flow adaptation control methods.
23. Wuliang Suhai and other lakes such as ecological hydrological function degradation mechanisms and regulation (application code 1 select the subordinate code of E09).
Study climate change and human activity influence under the laws of ecological hydrological mutation of Wu Liang and Daihai, rebuild the salty degradation process of lakes and sequences, explore the impact of extreme climate, freezing circulation, high -efficiency water -saving background, and its impact on the water ecology on the water ecology.The mechanism proposes the method of protection and recovery of lake water ecology.
24. In the changing environment, the Yellow River Basin’s small hydropower development river ecological hydrological response and regulation (application code 1 select the subordinate code of E09).
Study the Yellow River Basin’s small hydropower development river ecological hydrological response relationship and its maintenance mechanism, and the key technologies of small hydropower ecological hydropower regulation and green small hydropower construction in the Yellow River Basin under the environment of research and development, and propose a classified Yellow River Basin small hydropower regulation mode and river ecosystem repairmethod.
25. The “water-sand-salt” ecological connection mechanism and regulation of the Yellow River Delta (Application Code 1 Select the subordinate code of E09).
Study the biological community structure and evolution law of the Yellow River Delta, explore the path of groundwater exchange with the “water-sand-salt” ecological hydrological connection pathway with the Delta “water-sand-salt”, analyze the driving mechanism of the evolution of the dharma and plant community and ecological pattern of groundwater salt and space, and propose to maintain DeltaEcosystem health control technology.
26. Analysis and security of the risk analysis and security of the South Water Diversion Middle Line (Application Code 1 select the subordinate code of E09).
Clarify the safety operation risk factor in the middle line of the South Water Diversion, reveal the engineering evolution mechanism of long -term service, build an intelligent evaluation and early warning model for engineering security, and propose the method of wearing a yellow project safety guarantee and danger warning method for the South -to -North Water Diversion Middle Line.
27. Key technologies for the construction of smart dams for digital twins (applying code 1 to select the subordinate code of E09).
Study the theory of identification and security feedback of smart dam construction and reconstruction quality defects, and research and development of the full-cycle of the database dam system. Information intelligent perception-fusion-excavation technology, revealing the safety of smart dams in the environmental intelligence diagnosis and disaster trigger triggeringThe mechanism proposes the risk control method of the chain risk of the intelligent dam disaster in the digital twin.
28. Revising and repair mechanism of groundwater overcurement zone in the Yellow River Basin (Application Code 1 selects the subordinate code of E09).
Study the trend of groundwater levels and water volume in the super -mining area of the Yellow River Basin, reveal the ecological environmental effects of the evolution of groundwater space -time evolution in typical super -mining areas, develop the artificial replenishment technology of groundwater in the Yellow River Basin’s super -mining area, and propose measures to control the control measures of groundwater.
29. The Irrigation of the Shiyang River Basin Intelligence Forecast and Water Conservation Quality and Increasing Moleters (Application Code 1 Select the subordinate code of E09).
Research the main grain in the basin of the basin of crops and water consumption and irrigation water-time intelligent prediction methods, crop water requirement-output-quality coupling models, and build an intelligent decision-making system for irrigation water space-time water-saving and efficiency, and develop water-saving water savingPrecision control technology of high -quality high -quality high -quality and high -quality distributed irrigation.
30. The impact of water and salt circulation and water -saving threshold for high -efficiency water and water -saving regions in the river set (Application code 1 select the subordinate code of E09).
Reveal the agricultural-ecological collaborative evolution mechanism of the river cover irrigation area, develop distributed agricultural-ecological coupling models in the irrigation zone, propose a distributed water-saving threshold, and build a joint control method for agricultural-ecological coordinated development.
31. The Yellow River Dropswing Water production increase mechanism and regulation mode (Application code 1 selects the subordinate code of E09).
Study the anti -blocking technique of the light drip irrigation system and the improvement of irrigation fertilizer, and propose a new method for the reconstruction of drip irrigation microorganisms to reconstruct the typical micro -ethical land and sand land in the yellow irrigation area.Precise regulation and crop water -saving production mechanism, and build a typical yellow irrigation zone major grain and oil crops to save water production and increase production.
32. The impact of water condensation of salt accumulation and irrigation and arrangement in the southern Xinjiang irrigation district (the application code 1 selects the subordinate code of the E09).
Study the dynamic migration mechanism and quantitative method of farmland water and salt in the annual anniversary, analyze the migration of the water and salt side of different landscape units in the irrigation area, reveal the impact of large -scale water -saving on regional salt return and spatial distribution characteristics, clarify the subwelling of infrastructure fields in the subwilies of the infrastructure fields in the fieldThe coordinated regulatory mechanism will build a water-salt balance control technology and model for water-saving salt-suppressing salt and grain.
33. The coal development of the middle reaches of the Yellow River on the influence and simulation of river runoff (application code 1 selects the subordinate code of E09).
Study the characteristics of a full-cycle hydrological conditions evolution characteristics of the full-cycle of coal development of coal-rich coal development in the middle of the Yellow River, reveal the influence mechanism of coal development process on river runoff and the alienation of the water volume of the mine, and build a watershed surface water-groundwater-ore water coupling model under the construction of the watershed.It is proposed that there are many scenarios of mineral water collaboration with regeneration use strategies.
34. Deep groundwater evolution law and replenishment regulation in North China (Application Code 1 Select the subordinate code of E09).
Study the deep groundwater circulation path and cycle, water level, and reserves of deep groundwater circulation paths in North China under the influence of climate change and human activity, reveal the relationship between deep groundwater and geological disasters and development response, develop groundwater artificial replenishment technology, propose to promote the healthy cycle of deep groundwater and groundwater.Systems effectively restore solutions.
35. Forecast forecasting model and integrated system for the soil erosion of the Loess Plateau for the Digital Twin River (Application Code 1 Select the subordinate code of E09).
It reveals the resistance of water and water conservation measures on the relationship between water and sand -level transmission in the basin, and develops a long -time soil erosion prediction model for the development of slope erosion and routine erosion, and integrates the predictive forecasting system for the multi -time and space -free soil erosion forecast for the digital twin Yellow River.
36. Based on the “three Yellow River” linkage, the lower reaches of the Yellow River evolution and engineering danger prediction (application code 1 select the subordinate code of E09).
Analyze the evolution mechanism and main control factors of the wandering river section of the Yellow River, and the quantitative analysis model of the error source and uncertainty in the simulation of the Yellow River potential simulation.The technical analysis of the “three Yellow River” linkage and feedback mechanisms, and develop the whole process of flood-sediment-river-engineering-engineering dangerous situation forecast technology of the lower reaches of the Yellow River.
37. In the changing environment, the migration mechanism and intelligent early warning method of the Yellow River Basin (the application code 1 selects the subordinate code of the E09).
Study the distribution characteristics and existence of the Yellow River Basin harmful embankment animals, reveal the condition of the embankment animal existence of the temperature-humidity-soil-soil, and the migration law of the north direction, and identify the biological living characteristics of the Yellow River Basin’s embankment.And its disaster effect, build a characteristic diagram and harmful diagnosis method for the intelligent identification characteristics of the embankment, and propose intelligent early warning methods to consider environmental adaptability.
38. The carbon exchange resource accounting method of the Yellow River Basin (Application Code 1 selects the subordinate code of E09).
Establish a carbon exchange resource accounting index system in the Yellow River Basin, propose carbon exchange account accounting methods such as silt dams, terraces, and vegetation recovery.Value conversion mechanism proposes the registered management model of carbon exchange resource registration in the basin.
39. Based on the “four pre -pre -pre -” methods of intelligent flood prevention based on the multi -dimensional perception (application code 1 select the subordinate code of E09).
Build multi -dimensional monitoring perception methods such as rain, landing rain, floods, and under -pads, and develop short -term dynamics and preparation techniques and methods of intelligent forecasting and early warning and preparation of the rain and flood intelligent forecasting and early warning.
40. High -speed water currents The infinity of the decline of the decline of the flow channel and the regulation (Application Code 1 selects the subordinate code of E09).
Cleptication of the underwriting damage mechanism of the environmental water flow coupling, research and development of the reinforcement technology of renovation concrete durability, propose a new type of aquatic runner gas doping method and body type optimization design method, build a water flow-vibration-structural coupling aquatic runner anti-rushing elimination disappearanceCan be optimized and regulatory methods.
41. Water scenery is more capable of complement the regulatory mechanism and model of the water power unit (application code 1 select the subordinate code of E09).
Establish a dynamic energy regulating model for the transition process of hydroelectrical crew, reveal the optimization control mechanism of the water scenery collaboration operation, and develop the water wheel unit regulating system model suitable for the entire operating conditions of the unit, and propose the joint regulation method of the hydrocele of water.
42. The capacity configuration and operation scheduling of the energy storage plant in the upstream steps of the Yellow River (Application Code 1 selects the subordinate code of E09).
Study the complementary characteristics of water scenery and clean energy under different capacity ratio, clarify the competitive relationship between multi -level hybrid pumping operations and multi -target use, reveal the multi -target multi -scale combined scheduling mechanism of the energy storage factory of the step power station, and propose to large -scale energy storage at the steps and power stationsFactory capacity allocation method.
2. Application requirements
(1) Applicant conditions.
The applicant should have the following conditions:
1. Have an experience in undertaking basic research or other basic research;
2. Has a senior professional and technical position (title).
Post -doctoral researchers, graduate degrees, and no work units or units that are not relying on the unit shall not apply as the applicant.
(2) Limit application provisions.
Implement the relevant requirements of the “Application Regulations” for the “Application Regulations” of the National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2024.
3. Application precautions
The applicant and the dependent unit shall carefully read and implement the relevant requirements of this project guide, the “National Guide to the National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2024” and the “Notice on the National Natural Science Foundation Project Application and Connection” of the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
1. This United Fund project adopts a paperless application.The application for the application is from May 15th to May 20, 2024.
2. This United Fund is facing the country and competes fairly.For cooperative research projects, the cooperation content, main division of labor, etc. should be clarified in the application.The number of project cooperation research units must not exceed 2 (relying on unit+cooperation unit 1+ cooperation unit 2), and the funding period is 4 years. It is encouraged to jointly jointly funded relevant units as cooperative research units.
3. In the same year, the applicant could only apply for 1 Yellow River Water Science Research Fund.
4. The applicant logs in to the National Natural Science Foundation of the National Natural Science Foundation (referred to as the information system) to write an application for online way.Applicants who do not have an information system account, please apply for an account from the fund management contacts of the reinforcement unit.
5. Select the “United Fund Project” for the category of the application form, select the “Key Support Project” in the sub -category, and select the “Yellow River Water Science Research Union Fund”;Selected, “Application Code 2” selects the corresponding application code based on the project research content; “main research direction” selects the corresponding direction name according to the project research direction, such as “1. The Yellow River Guxian-Sanmenxia-Xiaolang bottom joint water adjustment and sand adjustment power power power”Improvement mechanism”, the research period should be filled in “January 1, 2025-December 31, 2028”.
6. If the applicant has assumed other scientific and technological planning projects related to the United Fund, the difference and connection between the application project and other related projects should be discussed in the “Research Basis and Working Conditions” in the text of the application.
7. Research results obtained by funding projects, including publishing papers, monographs, research reports, software, patents, awards, results reports, etc., shall indicate the funding of the National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yellow River Water Science Research and Project approval number or project approval number or project approval number or project approval number or project approval number or project approval number or project approval number or project approval number or project approval number.Relevant instructions.The Natural Science Foundation of China, the Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China and the National Electric Power Investment Group Co., Ltd. jointly promoted the promotion and application of project data sharing and research results.
8. Relying on the unit shall complete the relying on the letter of commitment, the organization application, and the review of the application materials shall be completed in accordance with the requirements.Before 16:00 on May 20, 2024, the information system is confirmed to submit the electronic application and attachment materials of the unit by item by item, and submitted the project application list online before 16:00 on May 21.
Contact information
National Natural Science Foundation of China Plan and Policy Bureau
Contact: Li Zhilan Liu Quan
Electricity: 010-62329897, 62326872
International Cooperation and Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China
Contact: Zhang Jingguang Jin Xuhao
Electricity: 010-63202385, 63202236
Ministry of Science and Technology and Innovation of State Power Investment Group Co., Ltd.
Contact:
